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Excavating the North

Two writers uncover more pieces in the puzzle of Arctic history

Ken McGoogan

Hummocks: Journeys and Inquiries Among the Canadian Inuit

Jean Malaurie; Translated by Peter Feldstein

McGill-Queen’s University Press

378 pages, hardcover

Travelling Passions: The Hidden Life of Vilhjalmur Stefansson

Gísli Pálsson; Translated by Keneva Kunz

University of Manitoba Press

374 pages, hardcover

One morning in August 1999, on the west coast of Boothia Peninsula in the high Arctic, three men prepared to set out from a rough camp to honour the explorer John Rae. We were going to erect a plaque marking the spot where, in 1854, Rae discovered the final link in the Northwest Passage—the only channel then navigable. A few days before, in the town of Gjoa Haven, roughly 115 kilometres southwest across Rae Strait, we had attached the aluminum plaque to a waist-high stand of welded steel, creating an unwieldy unit that weighed at least 15 kilograms. Now, as we broke camp, the Inuk Louie Kamookak fashioned a rough sling out of a sweatshirt, and we agreed to take turns carrying this awkward creation to its destination “traditional Inuit style.”

While the two southerners stuffed last-minute items into our day packs, Kamookak picked up the plaque and set off across the tundra at a pace I immediately pronounced unsustainable. He had covered a kilometre by the time we two...

Ken McGoogan, who has written extensively on the fur trade and Arctic exploration, recently published Celtic Lightning: How the Scots and the Irish Created a Canadian Nation.

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