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From the archives

Referendum Trudeau

He campaigned in poetry but governed in prose

Rinkside Reading

What does hockey’s literature say about the sport?

Alarm Bells

Fort McMurray and fires hence

Frances Woolley

Frances Woolley is associate dean and professor of economics at Carleton University.

Articles by
Frances Woolley

A Larger Role for Unions

Organized labour may be shrinking but the rhetoric is still upbeat October 2014
Thirty years ago, Sorel boots and Massey Ferguson tractors were union made in Canada. No longer. Manufacturing jobs have disappeared, to be replaced by ones in finance, the service sector or small businesses—parts of the economy less likely to employ union workers. As union participation in Canada has gone down, income and wealth inequality has gone…